{"id":21138,"date":"2023-04-21T14:06:58","date_gmt":"2023-04-21T12:06:58","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.f-geo.it\/the-second-spring-of-geothermal-energy-in-italy\/"},"modified":"2023-06-15T15:49:38","modified_gmt":"2023-06-15T13:49:38","slug":"the-second-spring-of-geothermal-energy-in-italy","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.f-geo.it\/en\/the-second-spring-of-geothermal-energy-in-italy\/","title":{"rendered":"The second spring of geothermal energy in Italy"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-post\" data-elementor-id=\"21138\" class=\"elementor elementor-21138 elementor-21060\" data-elementor-post-type=\"post\">\n\t\t\t\t        <section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-005d50f elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"005d50f\" data-element_type=\"section\">\r\n\t\t        <div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default \" >\r\n\t\t        <div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-95328c6\" data-id=\"95328c6\" data-element_type=\"column\">\r\n            <div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\r\n                \t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-9ae3d24 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"9ae3d24\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t<style>\/*! elementor - v3.21.0 - 08-05-2024 *\/\n.elementor-widget-text-editor.elementor-drop-cap-view-stacked .elementor-drop-cap{background-color:#69727d;color:#fff}.elementor-widget-text-editor.elementor-drop-cap-view-framed .elementor-drop-cap{color:#69727d;border:3px solid;background-color:transparent}.elementor-widget-text-editor:not(.elementor-drop-cap-view-default) .elementor-drop-cap{margin-top:8px}.elementor-widget-text-editor:not(.elementor-drop-cap-view-default) .elementor-drop-cap-letter{width:1em;height:1em}.elementor-widget-text-editor .elementor-drop-cap{float:left;text-align:center;line-height:1;font-size:50px}.elementor-widget-text-editor .elementor-drop-cap-letter{display:inline-block}<\/style>\t\t\t\t<p>Italy has high geothermal potential, but exploits it very little. Incentives for green transition, however, could revolutionize the industry. A Bolzano company wants to build up to a hundred plants to decarbonize the peninsula<\/p>\n<p>When discussing <strong>geothermal energy<\/strong> in <strong>Italy<\/strong>, that is, the <strong>exploitation of underground heat for heating and electricity<\/strong>, discourses tend to veer toward past glories-the Etruscan origins, the world&#8217;s first power plant at Larderello in 1911-rather than present achievements. The word that is repeated most often is &#8220;potential&#8221;: Italy has so much of it, in fact, but it exploits it only to a very small degree. Our country has a <strong>geothermal energy<a class=\"external-link\" href=\"https:\/\/www.enelgreenpower.com\/it\/learning-hub\/energie-rinnovabili\/energia-geotermica\/italia\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-offer-url=\"https:\/\/www.enelgreenpower.com\/it\/learning-hub\/energie-rinnovabili\/energia-geotermica\/italia\" data-event-click=\"{\"element\":\"ExternalLink\",\"outgoingURL\":\"https:\/\/www.enelgreenpower.com\/it\/learning-hub\/energie-rinnovabili\/energia-geotermica\/italia\"}\">potential<\/a> of 5,800-116,000 terawatt-hours<\/strong> (annual electricity <a class=\"external-link\" href=\"https:\/\/www.terna.it\/it\/media\/comunicati-stampa\/dettaglio\/consumi-elettrici-2022\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-offer-url=\"https:\/\/www.terna.it\/it\/media\/comunicati-stampa\/dettaglio\/consumi-elettrici-2022\" data-event-click=\"{\"element\":\"ExternalLink\",\"outgoingURL\":\"https:\/\/www.terna.it\/it\/media\/comunicati-stampa\/dettaglio\/consumi-elettrici-2022\"}\">demand<\/a> is about 317 TWh), however, <strong>it gets only 6 TWh<\/strong> from it.<\/p>\n<p>Geothermal energy is actually niche all over the world, but the  <strong>ecological transition<\/strong>  could give her the<a href=\"https:\/\/www.wired.it\/article\/geotermia-startup-energia\/\">opportunity to expand<\/a>: is a renewable, ultra-low emission source that allows both electricity and heat to be produced and is continuous in generation (wind and photovoltaics, on the other hand, are intermittent because they are weather-dependent). The<strong>European Union<\/strong> and the <strong>United States<\/strong> want to <strong>support it<\/strong> with the <a class=\"external-link\" href=\"https:\/\/www.euractiv.com\/section\/energy-environment\/news\/eus-net-zero-industry-act-aims-to-bring-home-clean-tech-production\/https:\/www.euractiv.com\/section\/energy-environment\/news\/eus-net-zero-industry-act-aims-to-bring-home-clean-tech-production\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-offer-url=\"https:\/\/www.euractiv.com\/section\/energy-environment\/news\/eus-net-zero-industry-act-aims-to-bring-home-clean-tech-production\/https:\/www.euractiv.com\/section\/energy-environment\/news\/eus-net-zero-industry-act-aims-to-bring-home-clean-tech-production\/\" data-event-click=\"{\"element\":\"ExternalLink\",\"outgoingURL\":\"https:\/\/www.euractiv.com\/section\/energy-environment\/news\/eus-net-zero-industry-act-aims-to-bring-home-clean-tech-production\/https:\/www.euractiv.com\/section\/energy-environment\/news\/eus-net-zero-industry-act-aims-to-bring-home-clean-tech-production\/\"}\">Net-Zero Industry Act<\/a> and the Inflation Reduction Act, their respective &#8220;clean technology&#8221; stimulus bills. The <strong>Italian government<\/strong> had not included it in Fer1, the 2019 renewables incentive decree, but <strong>will<\/strong> make <strong> <a class=\"external-link\" href=\"https:\/\/greenreport.it\/news\/economia-ecologica\/fer-2-concessioni-e-non-solo-il-punto-sulla-geotermia-col-ministro-dellambiente-pichetto\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-offer-url=\"https:\/\/greenreport.it\/news\/economia-ecologica\/fer-2-concessioni-e-non-solo-il-punto-sulla-geotermia-col-ministro-dellambiente-pichetto\/\" data-event-click=\"{\"element\":\"ExternalLink\",\"outgoingURL\":\"https:\/\/greenreport.it\/news\/economia-ecologica\/fer-2-concessioni-e-non-solo-il-punto-sulla-geotermia-col-ministro-dellambiente-pichetto\/\"}\">room for<\/a> it<\/strong> in the subsequent <strong>Fer2<\/strong>, which is not yet ready.<\/p>\n<p>One of the reasons why geothermal is not widely used is the <strong>initial investment risk<\/strong> that operators must take. Unlike wind and solar, the geothermal potential of a site is not easily perceived: the resource lies underground, and to access it one must  <strong>drill a well<\/strong>, and once reached you may find that its actual yield is much lower than estimated. At that point, falling back on expenses becomes difficult. &#8220;<em>In <strong>Spain<\/strong>, they have established a fund that <strong>reimburses 80 percent of the expenses incurred<\/strong> in the case of the absence of the geothermal resource in the exploration well<\/em>&#8220;, explains to  <em>Wired<\/em> <strong>Florian Gostner<\/strong>, chief operating officer of  <strong>Fri-El Geo<\/strong>. &#8220;<em>France and the Netherlands have also formed simplified legislation for geothermal energy that provides important incentives. We wait for the promulgation of the Fer2 decree in Italy<\/em>&#8220;.<\/p>\n<h2>The Pangea Project<\/h2>\n<p>Fri-El Geo is a Bolzano-based company that develops and builds geothermal systems. It recently submitted, and obtained a favorable opinion from the Ministry of the Environment, a project for the <strong>construction on Italian territory of fifteen plants within about ten years<\/strong>, aimed at the distribution of energy in population centers and industrial areas.<\/p>\n<p>&#8220;<em>The <strong>Pangea Project<\/strong> wants to contribute to the decarbonization of the country<\/em>,&#8221; Gostner says.  <em>We will focus initially on <strong>northern Italy<\/strong>, for example in Milan and Pavia, where we can take advantage of the district heating networks already in place and where there is a greater need for energy<\/em>&#8221; because of the numerous factories. &#8220;<em>But we also have plans for southern and central Italy<\/em>&#8220;: there are geothermal resources in <strong>Tuscany<\/strong> (Monte Amiata), <strong>Campania<\/strong> (Campi Flegrei) and <strong>Sicily<\/strong> (Aeolian Islands).<\/p>\n<p>The <strong>first<\/strong> Pangea Project <strong>plant<\/strong> is under construction in <strong>Ostellato<\/strong>, a small town in the province of Ferrara, Emilia-Romagna. &#8220;<em>In Ostellato we have a thirty-acre hydroponic greenhouse that produces fruits and vegetables year-round. It is very energy intensive<\/em>  &#8211; Fri-El Geo director tells -.  <em>The geothermal resource will provide the energy to heat and light the greenhouse so that fossil sources are no longer needed. In addition, we are going to set up a <strong>district heating network for the industrial area<\/strong> near the well field. To get an idea of the potential of such a project, a plant like the one in Ostellato can <strong>produce enough thermal energy to heat about 120,000 homes<\/strong><\/em>&#8220;.<\/p>\n<p>Given the starting potential of the Italian territory but also the difficulties faced by the sector to date, Gostner thinks that, &#8220;<em>realistically<\/em>&#8220;, within ten to fifteen years, &#8220;<em>About fifty geothermal plants, each with a <strong>capacity of between 200 and 250 thermal megawatts<\/strong>, which corresponds to <strong>20-30 electrical megawatts<\/strong><\/em>&#8220;. Should the Pangea Project be completed &#8211;  <strong>one hundred installations in all, fifteen of which are already in the <em>pipeline<\/em> in the Po Valley, and 6.6 billion euros of investment<\/strong>  -, the energy generated would avoid the consumption of 9.6 billion cubic meters of natural gas and the emission of 17.3 million tons of CO<sub>2<\/sub>.<\/p>\n<p>The Ostellato project consists of a <strong>medium-enthalpy<\/strong> (from about 80 to 150 degrees Celsius heat), <strong>closed-cycle<\/strong> geothermal plant coupled with an Organic Rankine Cycle system to <strong>produce both thermal and electrical energy<\/strong>. The site consists of eight wells in all, four for extraction and as many for <strong>reinjection<\/strong> of the withdrawn <strong>fluids<\/strong>. &#8220;We are<em>not touching the water table,<\/em>there<em> <strong>is no seismic risk<\/strong>, and we are not modifying ecosystems<\/em>,&#8221; points out Andrea Ferrara, industrial relations manager of Fri-El Geo. The plant is expected to be ready in 2025.<\/p>\n<div class=\"BylinesWrapper-hlQKwg jcjUNa bylines bylines--inlined-with-bg ContentHeaderBylines-kcecuR cSQvhd\" data-testid=\"BylinesWrapper\">\n<p class=\"BylineWrapper-ikeNdb iXKkTn byline bylines__byline\" data-testid=\"BylineWrapper\"><span class=\"BylineNamesWrapper-dcvWHf ixVaxb\"><br \/>\n  <span class=\"BylineName-cMiZYb bTghXl byline__name\" data-testid=\"BylineName\">Marco Dell&#8217;Aguzzo- <\/span><br \/>\n<\/span>Energy 21.04.2023<\/p>\n<p>https:\/\/www.wired.it\/article\/energia-geotermica-progetti-italia\/<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-f54ee44 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"f54ee44\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t<style>\/*! elementor - v3.21.0 - 08-05-2024 *\/\n.elementor-widget-image{text-align:center}.elementor-widget-image a{display:inline-block}.elementor-widget-image a img[src$=\".svg\"]{width:48px}.elementor-widget-image img{vertical-align:middle;display:inline-block}<\/style>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"640\" height=\"360\" src=\"https:\/\/www.f-geo.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/FRI-EL_GEO_6-1024x576.jpg\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-20520\" alt=\"Anlage mit Sonnenuntergang\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.f-geo.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/FRI-EL_GEO_6-1024x576.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/www.f-geo.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/FRI-EL_GEO_6-300x169.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.f-geo.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/FRI-EL_GEO_6-768x432.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.f-geo.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/FRI-EL_GEO_6-1536x865.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/www.f-geo.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/FRI-EL_GEO_6-2048x1153.jpg 2048w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 640px) 100vw, 640px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t            <\/div>\r\n        <\/div>\r\n        \t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t\t<\/section>\r\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Italy has high geothermal potential, but exploits it very little. Incentives for green transition, however, could revolutionize the industry. A Bolzano company wants to build up to a hundred plants to decarbonize the peninsula When discussing geothermal energy in Italy, that is, the exploitation of underground heat for heating and electricity, discourses tend to veer [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":20504,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"inline_featured_image":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[92],"tags":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v22.7 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>The second spring of geothermal energy in Italy - FRI-EL GEO<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.f-geo.it\/en\/the-second-spring-of-geothermal-energy-in-italy\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"The second spring of geothermal energy in Italy - FRI-EL GEO\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Italy has high geothermal potential, but exploits it very little. Incentives for green transition, however, could revolutionize the industry. A Bolzano company wants to build up to a hundred plants to decarbonize the peninsula When discussing geothermal energy in Italy, that is, the exploitation of underground heat for heating and electricity, discourses tend to veer [&hellip;]\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/www.f-geo.it\/en\/the-second-spring-of-geothermal-energy-in-italy\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"FRI-EL GEO\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2023-04-21T12:06:58+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2023-06-15T13:49:38+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/www.f-geo.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/Ostellato-P.jpg\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"2132\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"1200\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/jpeg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"FRI-EL GEO\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Written by\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"FRI-EL GEO\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Est. reading time\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"4 minutes\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.f-geo.it\/en\/the-second-spring-of-geothermal-energy-in-italy\/#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.f-geo.it\/en\/the-second-spring-of-geothermal-energy-in-italy\/\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"FRI-EL GEO\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.f-geo.it\/#\/schema\/person\/36c1dab9d22e142fd40e5fa3023a420a\"},\"headline\":\"The second spring of geothermal energy in Italy\",\"datePublished\":\"2023-04-21T12:06:58+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2023-06-15T13:49:38+00:00\",\"mainEntityOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.f-geo.it\/en\/the-second-spring-of-geothermal-energy-in-italy\/\"},\"wordCount\":810,\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.f-geo.it\/#organization\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.f-geo.it\/en\/the-second-spring-of-geothermal-energy-in-italy\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\/\/www.f-geo.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/Ostellato-P.jpg\",\"articleSection\":[\"Geothermal energy\"],\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\"},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.f-geo.it\/en\/the-second-spring-of-geothermal-energy-in-italy\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.f-geo.it\/en\/the-second-spring-of-geothermal-energy-in-italy\/\",\"name\":\"The second spring of geothermal energy in Italy - 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